![]() This phase involves making minor modifications to improve the product developed during implementation and performing other routine maintenance tasks. The maintenance phase extends beyond the five stages of project management into the project’s lifetime. The testing phase uses various quality metrics and customer satisfaction to measure the project’s success. If this is not the case, the project team must review the project from phase one to identify what went wrong. Testing verifies that the product developed in the implementation phase fulfills the entire project’s requirements. Everything that happens during this phase should be carefully documented. Implementation takes up a significant portion of waterfall project management. Or, if you’re managing a project at a construction company, you will construct a house in this phase. If your company develops software, you will spend this phase coding the software functionalities. The implementation phase executes your project plan and design to produce the desired product. The best way to do so is to note all the actions you’ll take to deliver the project scope to execute them.ĭesign covers the project’s schedule, budget, and objectives, and you can think of design as a blueprint or road map to the complete project. In this case, you develop solutions that can solve the project’s requirements. The design phase solidifies and documents all your decisions. This phase involves identifying and describing the project’s risks, assumptions, dependencies, quality metrics, costs, and timeline. The project manager tries to understand the project’s requirements based on what the project sponsors need. The requirements and planning phase of waterfall project management identifies what the project should do. But generally, you can group the activities of the waterfall approach into five stages: planning, design, implementation, verification, and maintenance. Phases of waterfall project management differ from one project to another. When changes occur, they are costly because a phase’s completion does not allow you to revisit it unless you restart the project from phase one. It consists of sequential phases that map out every essential step of a project.Įach new step feeds into the next step in such a way that one can’t begin without the previous phase’s completion. The waterfall approach is among the oldest project management techniques. Jack Welch, former CEO of General Electric What is Waterfall Project Management?
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